Welcome everyone! The presentation will start soon. How Self-Talk Helps or Hinders Your Resilience and Wellness: What is self-talk? Self talk is an internal narrative or running dialogue. ▪ It can be in our heads or spoken out loud. ▪ It consists of a mixture of conscious and unconscious beliefs and biases. ▪ It can be directed towards ourselves or other people. Why does self-talk have the power to help or hinder our wellness and resilience? The way we think about what happens to us affects how we feel about it and how we respond. Self-talk is directly related to self-esteem, which affects our resilience and sense of well-being. Some thinking patterns can drive anxiety and depression. Other kinds of thinking patterns reduce stress, support a strong immune system, and help improve physical health. In general, there are 2 types of self-talk: Positive self-talk We are bombarded daily by positive sayings and images. These can be helpful but sometimes may seem cliché, trite or confusing. Positive thinking on its own is not enough. It’s important to choose carefully the words we use to encourage others. The point is not to ignore negative self-talk or overlay it with cheerful positivity. Where does negative self-talk come from? Nick Wignall, clinical psychologist and author What are some different names for negative self talk? Labeling: We describe ourselves or others in one extreme negative way. “I’m so stupid. “He’s such a jerk.” Magnifying/minimizing: We maximize our errors or dismiss our strengths. “I suck at skiing.” Psychologists call these “Cognitive distortions.” Catastrophizing: We assume that the worst will happen, and that a failure will lead to an escalating cascade of negative events. “ If I fall, I’m going to die.” Mind reading: We assume we know what another person is thinking. We interpret their behaviour as negative when there are many explanations that could be neutral or even positive. “My student turned off his camera. He must think I’m boring.” Shirzad Chamine, researcher, motivational speaker, and author of Positive Intelligence, Shirzad and his team have identified 10 Saboteurs, our good qualities taken to the extreme. 9 of them vary in degrees for each person. For example, the “ Pleaser.” One saboteur is universal and common to all of us, “The Judge,” “The Censor,” or “The Inner Critic.” -is extremely critical of mistakes or shortcomings. - is fixated on what is wrong with you or with others. - causes you to worry obsessively or unnecessarily. - warns you repeatedly about possible future risks. Oh, the pressure! Brene Brown, author, researcher, professor and motivational speaker, Ways to engage your nonthinking brain and bring your self into the moment. Effective positive self-talk That’s a hard entrance! Some other useful ideas when facing change: ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Carol Dweck, author, researcher and Stanford professor, known for the concept of Growth mindset - The brain is like a muscle that you can grow the way muscles grow through exercise. - With growth mindset, the process—not the outcome—is the most important component. - Too much focus on the outcome creates pressure anxiety, a “perpetual feeling of uncertainty, fear, or even dread” about whether you can perform as you should or how others expect you to. - With practice, you will see pressure situations as challenges that build confidence. Neuroscience     Change is hard, even if we want and welcome it. Change pushes us out of our comfort zone. The benefit is growth. Quotes from the experts:     Final thoughts • • • • • Thank you for listening! Any questions?